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India: Maha flower growers troubled by climate change

Even as flower growers in Maharashtra are expecting a good season for Valentine’s Day next month, the changing climate is giving them some anxious moments. There has been an increased acreage of roses in and around the Pune region, one of the main floriculture hubs in the state. However, the weather this year has been relatively warm, compared with last year.

“We have had a higher number of warmer days than last year, which may result in early flush in some cases, though the period between January 20 and 30 will play a key role," Praveen Sharma, president, Indian Society of Floriculture Professionals (ISFP), said. “Apart from the temperatures, it is the cloudy climate which slows the growth of flowers."

"So if there is a possibility of early flush due to warm days, there is also a cloudy climate to rescue them from early flush. The morning fog is also helping those who feared early flush. In the month of December 2015, we had 23 days which were warmer by 2-6 degree Celsius, compared with the same period in December 2014,” he said. 

Usually, flower growers from Talegaon expect to export nearly 10 million stems in the Valentine’s day season. The majority of growers in the region are depending on red roses, which comprise almost 70% of the roses grown in the area. A popular variety among the red roses is called ‘Top Secret’, a variety bred by a French breeder called Meilland from Leon, southern France. This variety is in great demand among florists, due to its bigger buds and long stems. The second most popular variety is Bordeaux, bred by Korde in Germany; this variety too is popular and known for its very good vase life.

Read the rest of the article at The Financial Express
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