Chrysanthemum has become a popular ornamental flower in both domestic and export markets. However, its productivity is now threatened by pests and diseases. The Horticulture Research Center of the National Innovation and Research Agency (BRIN) has identified dominant pest organisms in Cipanas, West Java. This finding indicates a serious threat to the quality and sustainability of national chrysanthemum production.
Senior Researcher Tonny Koestoni Moekasan from BRIN explained that the dominant pests include thrips, armyworms, aphids, and whiteflies. Field observations show that thrips and leaf miners most affect the growth and health of chrysanthemum plants.
Thrips cause leaf curling and suboptimal flower development. Meanwhile, leaf miners damage the tissue, leaving permanent scars. Whiteflies also suck plant fluids and act as vectors for virus diseases. Therefore, integrated pest management is an essential need for chrysanthemum farmers.
Tonny emphasized that control efforts cannot be partial but must be comprehensive. The strategy includes cultivation practices, land sanitation, and the installation of pest traps.
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