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Creating uniform plants through the art of proper watering

With spring and warmer weather approaching, irrigation often becomes the management lever that determines whether a crop stays uniform or turns into an uneven patchwork across the greenhouse. During this seasonal transition, dry-down becomes less predictable across greenhouse benches and bays. Irrigation practices that were working can suddenly start producing uneven results.

Increasing light and temperature accelerate plant growth and development. As a result, crop water use increases and the interval between irrigations shortens. At the same time, daily temperature swings can change transpiration rates and root activity. This makes root-zone moisture more dynamic and less forgiving.

As irrigation frequency increases to keep pace with growth, small differences in water delivery and dry-down can quickly grow into noticeable differences in plant size, crop timing, and overall quality. Under higher light and warmer conditions, crops respond quickly to changes in root-zone moisture. Containers that dry more between irrigations often develop higher electrical conductivity (EC) as soluble salts concentrate. This can suppress growth and increase variability. In contrast, containers that stay consistently moist, but not saturated, tend to support faster shoot growth.

After only a few irrigation cycles, these differences can show up as measurable variation in plant height, canopy size, and flowering stage within the same crop. Many growers judge irrigation success by asking whether the crop received enough water. A more useful question is whether root-zone conditions are consistent from container to container. When persistent wet and dry zones develop within the greenhouse, plants in those areas will grow and finish differently.

Read more at e-Gro

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